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ISRO successfully docks SpaDeX satellites in space, creates history

ISRO successfully docks SpaDeX satellites in space, creates history

ISRO SpaDeX space docking mission: The Space Docking Experiment mission was successfully launched on December 30, 2024, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. 

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) completed the docking process of the SpaceX satellites on Thursday.

“India docked its name in space history! Good morning. India ISRO’s SpaceX mission accomplished a historic docking success. Proud to witness this moment!”, ISRO said in a post on ‘X’.

The historic moment came just days after the space agency, on January 12, brought the two spacecraft to three metres and placed them back at a safe distance in its trial attempt to dock the satellites.

The Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission was successfully launched on December 30, 2024.

ISRO posted about the docking process for the SpaDeX satellites on X. The process begins with completing a manoeuvre from a 15-meter to a 3-meter hold point.

Then, docking was initiated precisely, leading to a successful spacecraft capture. “Retraction was completed smoothly, followed by digitization for stability. Docking was completed,” the report said.

India became the fourth country to complete this space docking after the United States, Russia, and China.

The space agency also reported that controlling two satellites as a single object was successful after docking. Undocking and power transfer checks will follow in the coming days,” it said in an update on the mission.

 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also congratulated ISRO and the entire space fraternity for the mission’s success. “It is a significant stepping stone for India’s ambitious space missions in the coming years,” he said in a post on X.

 

The PSLV C60 rocket carrying two small satellites, SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), along with 24 payloads, had lifted off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh’s Sriharikota.

A PTI report said the tiny spacecraft, weighing about 220 kg each, were launched into a 475km circular orbit nearly 15 minutes after liftoff.

According to the National Space Agency, the SpaDeX mission is a cost-effective demonstrator mission that uses two small spacecraft launched by PSLV to demonstrate in-space docking.

Docking technology is essential in space when multiple rocket launches aim to achieve common mission goals.

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